Saturday, May 16, 2020

Napoleon Bonaparte and Mohandas Gandhi - Two Great Leaders...

Some historians view history as a chain of events caused or involving certain extraordinary people. This viewpoint can be supported by examining the impact that leaders have had on their society throughout history. These exceptional individuals led their people in a new direction whether or good or bad. Two leaders who changed the society in which they lived were Napoleon Bonaparte and Mohandas Gandhi. Napoleon was able to lead his country out of civil war and economic crisis into prosperity and glory through warfare. However greedy and power hungry he was, still, should not overshadow the fact that he rejuvenated his country to its former prominence. Gandhi was able to win India’s independence from Great Brittan through non-violent and†¦show more content†¦He wanted to reassert France as a world power and through his conquests brought economic stability and peace back to his country. Napoleon ultimately was just trying to change his countries economic and political s ituation while advancing his own personal situation. He accomplished this through his military genius and many epic battles. Napoleon’s impact was not only on his own country, but on the whole world. He brought his society back from turmoil and darkness to a world power still strong today. France would be a third-world country today if not for Napoleon and his leadership. It is safe to say that Mohandas Gandhi is the epitomy of peace and righteousness. In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s Brittan was using India for its natural resources such as tea and cotton. Many Indians wanted their independence and were willing to use violent methods to get it. Gandhi wanted India’s independence too but he was very intelligent in realizing that Brittan’s army was far more equipped and trained and force would be useless against them. His idea was to have India gain her independence through civil disobedience and non-violence. One of his most famous acts that he organized was the Dandi Salt March in 1930. It was 400 km (240 mi) and gained Gandhi worldwide recognition. World public opinion turned against Brittan bringing them shame and for India and Gandhi. After pressure from the rest of world and from increasing Indian actsShow MoreRelatedTop 10 Greatest Leaders of all Time1615 Words   |  7 Pages10 Greatest Leaders of all Time Leadership is something that people are born with. It is an inherent charm and it doesn’t hide even if you want to hide it. There is a leader amongst us and he or she is the one that leads other people to great things by inspiring and motivating people to do good deeds. Leadership has been described as â€Å"a process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task†. This way a leader can decide whatRead MoreNapoleon a Great Military Leader1029 Words   |  5 Pagesthey still need a leader, who can guide them during those hunting journey. Time goes by, the develop of human society makes we need another type of leader who can dominant, confident, aggressive, creative, and long term view, etc. Many great leaders were born to guide the human society develop to higher level; but anything has two sides of it, and sometimes we have some leaders who tried to destroy the society. Those people are Julius Ca esar, Genghis Khan, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Adolf Hitler, EleanorRead MoreLeadership Is Not A Common Entity Among The Ideals Of People Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pages The concept of leadership is not a common entity among the ideals of people. Most people are just looking for a leader to lead them but are not willing to step up and be the leader themselves. Leadership can come in many different forms and is based off of the followers and the experiences they live. Leadership, whether it come from the traits someone is born with or the skill set they have acquired over time, I believe is something everyone should aspire to have. I believe that everyone shouldRead More Changing the Military with Servant Leadership Essay2609 Words   |  11 Pageshistorical influence through the eyes of a famous leader. Whether one studies Sun Tzu’s â€Å"The Art of War†, Martin Luther King Jr.’s extraordinary passion for equality, or even Vince Lombardi’s coaching gen ius, one can easily find models for inspirational leadership and strategies for success. Inspirational leadership conveyed through motivational speakers boosts the passion of its audience because it taps into emotions. So what is it that draws people to a leader? Is it charisma, passion, kindness, or fairness

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Stephen Oates s The Fires Of Jubilee

Stephen Oates, in a riveting storytelling fashion, captures the desires and anxieties of the early to mid-19th century, with The Fires of Jubilee. Oates has performed rigorous study to present an accurate portrayal of a fascinating and mysterious man, who lived during an extraordinary period in American history. Oates begins the book with a thorough biography of Turner. He makes a real effort to show what could lead a man to commit the actions he did. Nat was born on October 17, 1800 in Southampton County, Virginia. His mother, Nancy, was brought to America in 1795. The man who purchased her was Benjamin Turner, a wealthy tidewater planter. Nancy married a slave whose name is not known, and gave birth to Nat. Interestingly, she tried to kill Nat rather than see him grow up to be a slave. I find this to be an incredible and very powerful piece of information. If that doesn’t illustrate how emotionally and physically devastating it was to be enslaved, then I don’t know what could. By the time he was four or five years old, people started to realize that there was something very special about Nat. He could recall things that had happened before he was born. Nat s parents were very proud of him and discovered strange marking on his head and back. African legend held that a male wit h such markings would grow up to be a leader. His intelligence earned him the respect and admiration of other slaves as well. One time he was given a book by another slave, and was able to decipherShow MoreRelatedThe Fires of Jubilee: How Reliable is It? Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fires of Jubilee, by Stephen B. Oates, tells an account of Nat Turner’s rebellion. Beginning with Nat’s early life and finally ending with the legacy his execution left the world, Oates paints a historical rending of those fateful days. The Confessions of Nat Turner by Thomas R. Gray and approved by Nat himself is among Oates’ chief sources. Oates is known as a reputable historian through his other works, and has strong credentials however, in the case of The Fires of Jubilee there are some

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Use Of A Standardized Protocol To Decrease Medication Errors

Question: Discuss about the Use Of A Standardized Protocol To Decrease Medication Errors. Answer: Description I took a medical round in the pediatric ward with the registered nurse I was assigned. My patient in this ward was a type 1 diabetic who was due for insulin. I receive my instructions from the registered nurse. In this case, the nurse requested me to draw 24 units of insulin, which I was to administer to the patient as the nurse watches. We both checked the dosage to make sure it was 24 units before administering. Later, I return to check the blood sugar levels. I noticed that the level had dropped drastically from 14mmol/l to 3.5mmol/l. I notified the nurse immediately. On checking the medical chart, we realized that we had administered 24 units instead of 2.4 units of insulin. Feeling Before administering the dosage, I felt self-assured and positive on what I was doing. I had seen the registered nurse administer the insulin before so I had prior knowledge. When I have to discuss the patient with the registered nurse, I made sure we were outside the ward as it is unprofessional to discuss over a patient at their presence. The medical records were not updated and were poorly managed. When the registered nurse mentioned this to me, I become defensive and I said, It does not matter. When I came into my conscious, I knew such remarks were unprofessional, that is when I went in to check the patients blood sugar level to check on their response after the administration of the insulin. Medical records are a working document, which should always be updated to avoid medical errors. Lack, poor, and incomplete record keeping can be injurious to the patient recovery (Sheu, Wei, Chen, Yu Tang, 2009). I felt so helpless and I had to request the registered to do something with t he patient. Evaluation My professional role in nursing helped me to assess the patients blood sugar level in order to give an accurate description to the registered nurse prior to administering the insulin. I provided the nurse with evidence, which consolidated with my assessment skills that enabled me to put my drug administration skills into practice. Analysis Lesar (2002) notes hat professional partnership stand a risk if a registered nurse lacks professional knowledge, which will enable them to act ethically, this, undermines their authority. For instance, the registered nurse knew that I was a learner and should have treated me as a learner but not a care partner. Therefore, it is essential to design appropriate nursing framework in order to eliminate some of the medical errors as the one above (Wolf, Hicks Serembus, 2006). For instance, a nursing intervention that notifies nursing students on what to do, how to do it, and when to do is essential in the nursing practice (Donihi Korytkowski, 2006). Further, registered nurses should enhance their communication skills so that other practitioners can be flexible in their nursing approach. In the case of poor medical documentation, it is imperative for nurses to maintain complete and up to date medical record in order to avoid medical errors, which can be detrimental to the patient (Balas, Scott Rogers, 2004). For instance, if the nurse had maintained a complete set of medical records, there could not have been any errors in medication. Conclusion I conclude that my drug administration process was successful. Despite the errors in the dosage, the patients blood level stabilized after receiving medical support from the other healthcare practitioners. However, I learned that it is important to maintain complete and up to date medical records, as they are a legal document, which should be in progress. Nevertheless, I demonstrated that I can holistically assess patients but I had to further my knowledge on my career concerns as remarks like it does not matter are unprofessional and can put the patients life in danger. Action Plan In order to give confidence for the participation of others in drug administration, I will e conversant on the issue of drug administration and the importance of medical records. Further, I will enhance my knowledge on the diabetic stages and the dosage required for each stage of the condition. I will disseminate the same knowledge to my peers s sharing medical knowledge is imperative in a holistic care. As I develop into a fully registered nurse, I will continue with my medical research so that I can reflect it in my practice. Hence, formulating a new action plan will address my weaknesses and by acknowledging the weaknesses, I will be in a position to create achievable goals in order to become a competent health care provider (Pianpeng Koraneekij, 2016). References Balas, M. C., Scott, L. D., Rogers, A. E. (2004). The prevalence and nature of errors and near errors reported by hospital staff nurses.Applied Nursing Research,17(4), 224-230. Donihi Korytkowski, M. T. (2006). Use of a standardized protocol to decrease medication errors and adverse events related to sliding scale insulin.Quality and Safety in Health Care,15(2), 89-91. Kaushal, R., Bates, D. W., Landrigan, C., McKenna, K. J., Clapp, M. D., Federico, F., Goldmann, D. A. (2001). Medication errors and adverse drug events in pediatric inpatients.Jama,285(16), 2114-2120. Lesar, T. S. (2002). Prescribing errors involving medication dosage forms.Journal of general internal medicine,17(8), 579-587. Pianpeng, T., Koraneekij, P. (2016). Development of a Model of Reflection Using Video Based on Gibbs's Cycle in Electronic Portfolio to Enhance Level of Reflective Thinking of Nursing Students.International Journal of Nursing6(1), 26. Sheu, S. J., Wei, I. L., Chen, C. H., Yu, S., Tang, F. I. (2009). Using snowball sampling method with nurses to understand medication administration errors.Journal of clinical nursing,18(4), 559-569. Wolf, Z. R., Hicks, R., Serembus, J. F. (2006). Characteristics of medication errors made by students during the administration phase: a descriptive study.Journal of Professional Nursing,22(1), 39-51.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Problems With Hmos Essays - Health In The United States,

Problems With Hmo's Many employees must designate a health plan through their employer. These days, as HMOs (health maintenance organizations) and managed care plans continue to proliferate, that means a choice between bad and worse. As employees line up in the lunch-room for a process called open enrollment, they may be surprised to learn that managed care rates have gone up ? again. The mirage that managed care is cheaper care is finally fading. And, for the first time in years, employees may also have the promise of free choice in medicine in the form of a new method of financing health care. Consumers are already aware of horror stories involving HMOs, but cheap rates persuaded many that managed care is less expensive. Recent rate hikes are proving otherwise. Many patients must go out of network for crucial care. Co-payments are rising. It's little wonder why. As HMO executive Randall Crenshaw, chief medical officer for Cariten Healthcare of Tennessee, recently told the Wall Street Journal, more man aged care patients are becoming frequent fliers; they over utilize health care and drive costs up. The deterioration of managed care stems from a basic economic principle: health care subsidized by government and rationed by bureaucrats is doomed to failure. Canada's socialized medical system, which designates knee replacement an elective, is sending patients scurrying across the border and national health care in the United Kingdom restricts heart transplants to anyone under age 55. Managed care in America is no exception. Congress made health insurance premiums fully tax deductible to employers covering employees' health care in 1942. This discouraged individuals from buying insurance for themselves and encouraged employers to offer benefits. Eventually, employees came to regard health care as an entitlement provided by the employer. In 1965, Congress created Medicare. Seniors were forced into the free-for-all of Medicare, personal responsibility was replaced by paternalism, and, predictably, unrestricted health care for older Americans lead to frenzy of spending by patients and doctors. Those who had clamored for Medicare argued that, since the state subsidizes seniors' medical care, the state ought to pay for everyone's health care. In an act of pragmatism, President Nixon proposed the HMO Act, which Congress passed in 1973. The law gave millions of dollars to HMOs, which, until then, had constituted a small portion of the market. HMOs multiplied rapidly with the new federal giveaways. Managed care, now including PPOs, mushroomed. Employers initially perceived managed care plans as cheaper than traditional fee-for-service insurance. Gradually, they stopped offering a choice of health plans, making individual policies more expensive. HMOs' penetration of the industry had been subsidized into existence. Government had instituted managed care. Today, while overall quality of patient care remains the best in the world, doctors practice medicine in an increasingly intricate web of rationing and regulations: Physicians are stripped of professional autonomy. As patients wander the maze of managed bureaucracy, costs rise and quality deteriorates. Every American dependent on a third party for health coverage is a potential victim of managed care. And state sponsored management of medicine is growing. Last year, Congress and the President increased regulations on the medical profession with the Kennedy Kassebaum legisla tion. This year, Congress approved the President's $24 billion in kiddie care state subsidies. A few politicians (Senotors Kennedy and Wellstone), demand national health care on the grounds that health care is a right. Is health care a right? The Declaration of Independence protects the inalienable right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness; it does not guarantee happiness or health care. The right to act in your self-interest and provide necessities for yourself means you have the right to choose. A proper solution adopts and protects this right. Fortunately, Congress has the power to preserve the freedom of choice in medicine: they can vote to expand medical savings accounts (MSAs). Approved for a limited test last year, MSAs are used in conjunction with high deductible insurance. Contributions are tax-deductible and money earns interest; funds may be used to cover medical expenses ? including mental health, vision and dental care ? tax-free. MSAs, offered by Merrill Lynch, Time Insurance and Wells Fargo, among others, allow employees to boost savings. MSAs offer patients an escape from managed care and

Saturday, March 14, 2020

the best years of our lives essays

the best years of our lives essays The Best Years of Our Lives aims to draw people ¡Ã‚ ¯s attention towards the efforts made by those World War II veterans to reintegrate themselves into the civilian society and the difficulties confronting them during that process. Thanks to William Wyler ¡Ã‚ ¯s subtlety and delicate touch, this film successfully defines the sensitive problems facing veterans: unemployment, ostracism, alcoholism. Furthermore, this film pulls no punches in telling an important story that many would have stayed away fromD the effects of war on the people. The very first difficulty is unemployment, best exemplified by Fred ¡Ã‚ ¯s experience. The post-war era sees a readjustment of orientation towards the civilian life. The enormous government spending is cut and job opportunities shrink. Without appropriate skills, veterans can not compete with other civilians in the struggle for the shrinking pie of job opportunity. They can not even get across the threshold of society, let alone integrate themselves into it. Through the loan program Al is in charge of, the film reflects the reality that the government is taking some measures to help veterans begin a new life, such as easing restrictions for college. But such efforts are far from enough. Fred ¡Ã‚ ¯s experience in the place full of old planes suggests that nobody but veterans can save themselves. In addition to unemployment, estrangement from their family members and misunderstanding of the civilian people leave them with an unequivocal sense of ostracism. The feeling of being m arginalized by the society exists throughout the whole movie, best represented in the beginning when three men unexpectedly gather at the Butcher ¡Ã‚ ¯s bar after they return home. The cruel reality shatters their dreams. Alcoholism turns out to be a by-product of disillusion and that sense of ostracism, even becoming a barrier between them and their family members. It is pretty daring for Wyler to treat alcoho ...

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Prejudice and the Colonial Condition in Post-Colonial Caribbean Essay

Prejudice and the Colonial Condition in Post-Colonial Caribbean Literature - Essay Example This approach has also built strong prejudices towards a certain community. The stereotype about certain people, culture and community inclines towards hatred, atrocity among different community. In the research paper the racial prejudice has been discussed thoroughly in context to colonialism. For the study, the three major literary works have been taken for discussion. They are â€Å"Small Island,† by Andrea Levy, â€Å"In the Castle of My Skin,† by George Lammings and a memoir of Jamaica Kindcaid called â€Å"A Small Place.† The three novels focus on the stereotypical view and bigotry among the colonizers and colonized people. Various characters from these books are the representatives of the contemporary human psyche. It’s a struggle between masters and slaves, between hatred and helplessness, between colonizers and colonized. The writers want to focus that the colonialism is a psyche and it will take a long time to disappear it from the minds of the c olonized. Colonization suppressed self-respect, self-identity, and local religion of the native people of the colonies. With the help of other references, the paper throws the light on the racism, prejudices of both colonizers and colonized, and the colonial and post-colonial situation in the Caribbean Islands. Racial prejudice has been a sinister social disease, spread all over the world for centuries. So called advanced White people still are backward in their views, intolerant and narrow minded towards the people from other race. The racial prejudice is the consequence of the differences in hair colour, eye colour, facial structure, size of limb and most important the skin colour. Racial prejudice takes place when people are judged on the basis of their superficial character and outward appearance. In American history the racial prejudice resulted into the exploitation of black people. During Second World War, Hitler had an extreme hatred towards Jew community. It resulted into relentless atrocities towards black people and Jews. To remove this social stigma, the modern societies have drafted and enacted various laws and statute to ensure that all the people from different races should get respect and should be considered equal. The racism has become one of the hot topics for debate espe cially after the Second World War. Caribbean islands had previously been the one of the major colonies of British Empire. Much has been written on colonial condition and racial prejudice in Caribbean literature. The authors like Laura Niesen De Aruna have written about racist and imperialist current in Caribbean literature. Frances A. Della Cava and Madeline H. Engel also have given examples of racial prejudice against Blacks, Jews, and Women in their fiction. After World War II people from Caribbean island were migrating to England. The impression about England was very noble among its colonies. They called England as â€Å"Mother Country,† but when they came on the land they found that they had no value in Britain and they were been treated as aliens. Our study throws light upon the post colonial racism and racial prejudices. The stigma of racial discrimination has been reflected in post colonial Caribbean Literature. The problems of immigration, the insecure feeling, uncer tainty and biased, bigotry approach of English community towards the migrants had been the major issues depicted by the authors like Andrea Levy, George Lammings, Jamaica Kindcald and other writers. Keywords: Caribbean literature, racial prejudice, colonial conditions, bigotry, immigration During the World War II, the British colonies had no choice but to hold up with their masters, their British Empire. The colonized, for British people

Monday, February 10, 2020

Choose from Prompt 1 or Prompt 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Choose from Prompt 1 or Prompt 2 - Essay Example The New York Times was formerly known as New York Daily Times, and was later changed to New York Times. The newspaper’s popularity grew when it first published an article that exposed William Magear, the tweed leader of the city democratic party that brought about the end of the tweed ring in the New York City hall. At the beginning it published news and articles from Monday-Saturday, but later joined other dailies adding a Sunday edition. Since the newspaper started being published, it has expanded its structure and organization adding special weekly articles, regular news, editorials, sports and features. Currently, it is divided into different sections; these are news, editorials, business, sports of the times, science, style, home, and other unique features.It covers issues relating to politics, social issues, relationships, love and war like the political persuasions, Israeli-Palestinian conflict and Iraq war. Because of its constantly declining rates in sales that were attributed to the rise of alternative media and social media, the newspaper has over the years experienced downsizing, hence offering buyouts to workers and cutting expenses. Despite its credibility in the world, The New York Times has had discriminatory practices that restricted women in the editorial positions. In Februar y 2013, the New York Times stopped giving a lifelong position for the journalists and editors. The New York Times targets the young generation, that is mostly people less than 30 years of age. Approximately over half of them are college graduates and about a quarter are high income earners.. The newspaper magazine directs its content towards people who are well-educated, literate, who are in professional jobs. The New York Times new entry level aims at the young people, who are a more internet young audience. Another new edition is The New York Times Juniors edition, which targets the very young generation and college