David the King

David the King of Israel and the 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership Following 2,000 years of being spread the world over, the Israelites, God’s picked individuals were at long last ready to return to their notable home. At the point when they at long last settled in and shaped another administration, they chose to have as their national image a banner with the Star of David unmistakably showed in the inside. One needs to ask, of all the incredible and relentless pioneers that have traveled every which way throughout the entire existence of old Israel, they picked to have David as the image of solidarity, quality, flexibility, boldness or more all respectability for the recently shaped country. This paper will investigate the life of David and how he has ascended from namelessness and changed himself to turn into the best broad and political pioneer Israel has ever known. Presentation In light of what can be gathered from the Bible, David didn't originate from eminence. Be that as it may, his family couldn't likewise be considered as down and out since his grandparents as indicated by the Book of Ruth claimed land. All things considered, David needed to function as a shepherd kid to help expand the pay of his family. They likewise have no workers since when the time had come to look for news and give supplies to his siblings in the war front, David’s father requested that his most youthful child travel as opposed to asking a confided in male hireling to the activity. The previously mentioned data is significant on the grounds that it must be built up that David was not prepped as a pioneer. It likewise gives differentiation to the current circumstance in the 21st century where individuals are progressively mindful of administration quality attributes and that schools and authority programs are being built up to recreate great pioneers. Be that as it may, it was not the situation with David. It tends to be contended that David was pushed into the spotlight so to talk and he didn't plot his way to the seat of Israel. At the point when he visited his siblings, he saw and heard and unordinary sight †the individuals of God groveled in dread against a man-monster called Goliath. The 8-foot in addition to warrior was insulting and swearing the Israelites and Yahweh separately. His young heart couldn't take the abuse thus he chose to take care of business and the rest as is commonly said is history. 21 Laws of Leadership The way that David didn't deliberately wanted to be above all else and the way that his family didn't effectively urged him to set his sights so high can be a generally excellent beginning stage for examining the 21 laws of administration. On the off chance that Maxwell was correct, at that point even antiquated people groups rehearsed these standards. On the off chance that this examination gives verification that an antiquated pioneer, for example, David did undoubtedly †intentionally or unwittingly †searched out the advantages of these standards then toward the finish of this investigation one can reason that John Maxwell was all in all correct to state that these standards are in fact undeniable. The accompanying pages portrays Maxwell’s laws of administration as found in the life of David: A. The Law of the Lid-Leadership capacity decides a person’s level of adequacy David didn't join up with authority school. His was a preparation program found in the wild. It was not formal but rather he wanted to consummate the little ability that he had and from here he quickened quicker than the others. During this time all he knew was three aptitudes. The first was to tend sheep; the subsequent one is the capacity to avoid predators utilizing a slingshot and stick; lastly the capacity to play the harp B. The Law of Process-Leadership grows every day, not in a day There were other people who likely realized similar aptitudes set as David however he turned into a specialist in the easily overlooked details every day he rehearsed the playing of the harp and the dead point of a slingshot-shooter ready to drive off lions and bears. He continued stopping on it until his notoriety developed as a little youngster anxious to satisfy his dad and furthermore as a growing performer dexterous with the harp. In light of continually craving greatness even in the seemingly insignificant details, David was remunerated in his endeavors. The updates on a decent artist talented in the specialty of giving joy to a desolate heart arrived at the ears of a discouraged King Saul. This was the start of a quickened improvement process for David. With respect to David, it is entirely likely that he was not there absentmindedly tinkering with the harp yet effectively absorbing it learning all that he could. Presently, the youthful isn't just finding out about the methods of sheep, lions, and bear he is likewise starting to get an understanding into the methods of an innovator in the occasions when he was called into the royal residence. During this time, David had insider data regarding how a legislature ought to be run. There were just a couple of youngsters given the benefit of doing as such. C. The Law of Intuition-Leaders assess everything with an authority inclination There were numerous models throughout his life when one can see this standard with respect to instinct is in full presentation. The first is the point at which he confronted Goliath. David didn't show off or acted stupid as was recommended by his siblings. God recognized what was happening, David was provoked by something so significant that nobody in the entire camp had the option to comprehend with the exception of this youngster. The leader’s instinct was first shown here when David would not withdraw from a blasphemer and rather requested that consent go to fight with the mammoth. The second time this instinct was in plain view was when David wouldn't greatness in mortifying Saul lastly when his foe was killed he didn't brag and demonstrated enormous limitation picking rather to grieve the previous leader of Israel. Along these lines David exhibited an initiative inclination and not just somebody following the directs of feelings. D. The Law of Influence-The genuine proportion of administration is impact At the point when David chose to turn into a devoted child he promptly turned into an impact in his locale. He was notable and it is the motivation behind why he was brought to the royal residence of the lord. However his impact became much more in his relationship with the ruler. At long last his ability to impact others developed exponentially when he crushed Goliath. This ability was in full presentation when had the option to persuade the King that the entire country should place their trust in him, knowing completely well that on the off chance that he fizzled, at that point Israel will be subjugated by the Philistines. His capacity to impact developed as he was considered as Israel’s new saint. The Adult Years In the second period of his life, David ends up wedded, a fruitful vocation in the military and serving a preposterous lord, seriously discouraged and envious of his prosperity. It was right now when he was driven out of the royal residence and he made due by living in caverns. It is likewise now in his life when one can watch the accompanying authority standards become possibly the most important factor: 1. The Law of E.F. Hutton-When a genuine pioneer talks, individuals tune in 2. The Law of Respect-People normally follow pioneers more grounded than themselves 3. The Law of Magnetism-Who you are is who you pull in 4.The Law of Solid Ground-Trust is the establishment of administration 5. The Law of Empowerment-Only secure pioneers offer forces to other people 6. The Law of Connection-Leaders contact a heart before they request a hand The individuals that he met †during when he was Public Enemy No. 1 †were recognized to be criminals like David. Many were the messy residue of society and the Israeli military would cherish only their catch. However it was from this gathering David handpicked his future heads and utilized it as the center to make one of the most dreaded military throughout the entire existence of antiquated fighting (1 Sam. 22). This could possibly occur if David had the option to rehearse the 8 initiative standards recorded above, including those referenced beforehand. The urgent men accumulated in the caverns tuned in to David since they have confidence in him and they regard him since they sense that he is a man of inward quality. They most likely heard that he was the person who had killed the goliath while he (David) was still in adolescence. They may have additionally made sense of that Saul is chasing him down however he is guiltless. So they were pulled in to him since like them he has loaded with potential yet conditions schemed to make him a lesser man. It is likewise a direct result of David’s unwaveringness to Saul †despite the king’s lack of appreciation †that caused the individuals to feel that they can confide in this youngster. So via preparing them and showing them how to act like a trained military unit, he had the option to contact their internal being and he had the option to engage them. Ruling King The accompanying standards are clear even before he was making a push to climb the seat of Israel. Be that as it may, it was just when he arrived at masculinity when David was developed enough to show the accompanying: E. The Law of Navigation-Anyone can guide the boat, yet it takes a pioneer to diagram the course For a long time, David was living in a remote station a long way from Saul. In any case, when Saul was dead he realized that the best advance is to go to the capital and guarantee what was legitimately his as per the late prophet Samuel. F. The Law of The Big Mo-Momentum is a leader’s closest companion David permitted his association, his little band of men to assemble energy. There is no utilization charging a sustained objective if the gathering isn't yet prepared. Energy was working for a considerable length of time and when he was prepared he made it realized that the time had come to go to Jerusalem. G. The Law of Timing-When to lead is as significant as what to do and where to go Those who are sufficiently energetic to hold onto power and the individuals who are sufficiently stupid to charge in without being delicate to what in particular is going on surrounding him is anything but a decent pioneer. David showed his talent for timing when he didn't quickly enter Jerusalem after Saul’s passing. He held up until he has accumulated enough help †until his military is prepared to confront whatever it is that the adversary can toss against them. H. The Law of Production-It takes a pioneer to raise up a pioneer One of the principle reasons

Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay -- Harper Lee Kill Mockingbir

Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee was distributed in 1960 and was adjusted into a play by Christopher Sergal and distributed in 1980. It recounts to the account of a legal dispute when a dark man gets blamed for assaulting a white lady. The dark man, Tom Robinson is protected by the a legal counselor called Atticus Finch. Atticus is one of only a handful scarcely any individuals in Maycome who have a touch of cash a can peruse and compose quite well. The inescapable result of the case was that the Black man was condemned to passing. The play is set in 1935 during the Great Depression and in the midst of Neediness and Unemployment. Maycome is a country cultivating network and the Extraordinary Depression has hit them hard. The law is extremely out of line to Blacks since they issue various sentences to White individuals at that point to Black individuals. For instance in a legal dispute that court would be comprised of all white men. The people group is partitioned also in light of the fact that every single Black help are discrete from White administrations. For example Instruction, cash, places of worship, burial services, memorial parks, clinical administrations. Anyway poor a White individual is, a Black individual would consistently be lower than the poor white individual in the social scale. In the Deep South a man was required to do masculine occupations like Hunting, Carpentry, Farrier and a Blacksmith. Atticus is seamed to not quite the same as different men since he is a legal counselor and understands books, not at all like the greater part of different men who carry out the responsibilities depicted above. The Deep South came to resemble this in view of the bondage White individuals implemented on the Blacks. In 1619 the primary dark individuals were brought to America and afterward in 1661, Virginia legitimized bondage, along with bunches of other Deep South states. 35-40 million Blacks were brought to be toils more than 300 years, o... ... up, recognizing what Atticus has demonstrated and said damn you ta... in light of the fact that what's more, every one else realizes that it was Bob who hit Mayella in light of the fact that he is left gave. To demonstrate this much more Atticus reminds the court that Weave marked that bit of paper with his left and that Tom took his promise with his lone great hand - his right. The following piece of Atticus' summarizing says about the perspectives on the individuals in the Deep South, saying about individuals believing that all Negroes are awful and all Negroes lie however they all don't and all races lie and are terrible at times and not simply the blacks. To execute a mockingbird is a prime case of what life resembled during the Great Depression in the Deep South, brimming with segregation furthermore, social scales figuring out what individuals resembled and how they would act. I think the story is a generally excellent due to how it portrays life during that period.

Health Care Policy

The administration might want to educate you that we will change our present social insurance supplier beginning one month from now. The inception of this advantageous advance was in light with the organization’s acknowledgment of the money saving advantages that will be recovered from such advance. As indicated by the investigation directed by the administration, the need to move to another medicinal services supplier is extraordinary because the net expense of the new social insurance supplier is moderately low contrasted with our present accomplice. That bit of leeway got one reason why the administration chose to make the said stride. The administration realizes that you are exceptionally happy with the administrations and execution of the present medicinal services supplier. The administration guarantees you that you will accomplish a similar degree of fulfillment later on as we move to our new social insurance specialist organization. The terms and understanding between the administration and the future social insurance supplier is nearly the equivalent with the present one just that our association would cost less. The sparing from this progression can be used for the further extension of the organization and a superior help to you just as the remainder of the workers. You can counsel the administration for the duplicate of the terms and understanding of the new human services supplier. You can likewise talk about some indistinct issue with us alluding to the said understanding. In such manner, the administration gives you a full assurance that you will be delighted with this activity and you will have no second thoughts after the inception of the said step. The administration seeks after your collaboration and the two of us will get joy from the advantages brought by this issue. Earnestly, [Signature of Supervisor and Title] References 4HB. Test Business Letters, Retrieved September 11, 2007 from 4Hb.com. Site:  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â http://www.4hb.com/letters/ UC Davis. Test Letters to Employees, Retrieved September 11, 2007 from UC Davis  â â â â â â â â â Employee and work Relations. Site: http://www.hr.ucdavis.edu/Elr/Er/Samples Washington County. Test Letter to Employees, Retrieved September 11, 2007 from  â â â â â â â â â Washington County Department of Health and Human Services.  Human services Policy The administration might want to advise you that we will change our present medicinal services supplier beginning one month from now. The commencement of this advantageous advance was in light with the organization’s acknowledgment of the money saving advantages that will be recovered from such advance. As per the examination directed by the administration, the need to move to another human services supplier is extraordinary in light of the fact that the net expense of the new medicinal services supplier is moderately low contrasted with our present accomplice. That bit of leeway got one reason why the administration chose to make the said stride. The administration realizes that you are extremely happy with the administrations and execution of the present medicinal services supplier. The administration guarantees you that you will achieve a similar degree of fulfillment later on as we move to our new human services specialist organization. The terms and understanding between the administration and the future human services supplier is nearly the equivalent with the present one just that our association would cost less. The sparing from this progression can be used for the further development of the organization and a superior assistance to you just as the remainder of the representatives. You can counsel the administration for the duplicate of the terms and understanding of the new social insurance supplier. You can likewise talk about some indistinct issue with us alluding to the said understanding. In such manner, the administration gives you a full assurance that you will be delighted with this activity and you will have no second thoughts after the commencement of the said step. The administration seeks after your participation and the two of us will get joy from the advantages brought by this issue. Earnestly, [Signature of Supervisor and Title] References 4HB. Test Business Letters, Retrieved September 11, 2007 from 4Hb.com. Site:  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â http://www.4hb.com/letters/ UC Davis. Test Letters to Employees, Retrieved September 11, 2007 from UC Davis  â â â â â â â â â Employee and work Relations. Site: http://www.hr.ucdavis.edu/Elr/Er/Samples Washington County. Test Letter to Employees, Retrieved September 11, 2007 from  â â â â â â â â â Washington County Department of Health and Human Services. Â

Norwegian Air Shuttle Essay - 275 Words

Norwegian Air Shuttle (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorSubjectDateNorwegian Air shuttles groundedOn March 4 2015, many passengers in Norway, Sweden and Denmark woke up to a rude shock; Norwegian Air was not in service. An intense strike by pilots paralyzed all the activities of the Airline in three countries. Approximately 35, 000 passengers were stranded because of the stalemate that existed between the Airline and the Federation of Norwegian Aviation. The stalemate between the Union and the Airline was characterized by poor negotiation skills that were exemplified by claims of poor communication networks and an inadequate working environment.Experts contend that the work environment can greatly influence the way employees feel about their jobs. A positive work environment has the ability to make the employer feel good about working in a certain organization; this is because a good work environment provides motivation to sustain the employees. Molesworth (2003) posits that, every organization should embrace open communication to address what the employee feels CITATION Hel03 \p 36 \l 1033 (Molesworth 36). Through open communication work becomes meaningful because the employees are able to contribute positively to their organizations. The Airline was not prepared for the crisis; Schoenberg (2005) contends that every organization should be adequately prepared for a crisis CITATION ASc05 \p 4 \l 1033 (Schoenberg 4)The Norwegian pilot walkout began on February 28; it was called by the Norwegian Pilot Union after unsuccessful talks with the Federation of the Norwegian Aviation. The controversy surrounding this case was more than the wages CITATION Nor15 \p "par 1" \l 1033 (NordicPage par 1). The Union cited poor working conditions in Norway, Denmark and Sweden; it claimed that, the poor conditions were as a result of the Airline attempts to cut costs. The airline cut costs in the Pilots pensions and costly insurance, the pilots demanded for a new collective agreement CITATION Nor15 \l 1033 (NordicPage). In its defense, the Norwegian Air claimed that essential cost reductions were significant in ensuring that the company was sustainable and that it secured Jobs. In a statement released to the press, the company said "the union did not meet these criteria" CITATION Nor15 \p "par 3" \l 1033 (NordicPage par 3).The event resulted in unexpected circumstances, with the most obvious being the decline of the company stock, this came at a time when the Norway Airline was pursuing one of the most ambitious aviation growth plans CITATION Nor15 \p "par 4" ...

Napoleon Bonaparte and Mohandas Gandhi - Two Great Leaders...

Some historians view history as a chain of events caused or involving certain extraordinary people. This viewpoint can be supported by examining the impact that leaders have had on their society throughout history. These exceptional individuals led their people in a new direction whether or good or bad. Two leaders who changed the society in which they lived were Napoleon Bonaparte and Mohandas Gandhi. Napoleon was able to lead his country out of civil war and economic crisis into prosperity and glory through warfare. However greedy and power hungry he was, still, should not overshadow the fact that he rejuvenated his country to its former prominence. Gandhi was able to win India’s independence from Great Brittan through non-violent and†¦show more content†¦He wanted to reassert France as a world power and through his conquests brought economic stability and peace back to his country. Napoleon ultimately was just trying to change his countries economic and political s ituation while advancing his own personal situation. He accomplished this through his military genius and many epic battles. Napoleon’s impact was not only on his own country, but on the whole world. He brought his society back from turmoil and darkness to a world power still strong today. France would be a third-world country today if not for Napoleon and his leadership. It is safe to say that Mohandas Gandhi is the epitomy of peace and righteousness. In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s Brittan was using India for its natural resources such as tea and cotton. Many Indians wanted their independence and were willing to use violent methods to get it. Gandhi wanted India’s independence too but he was very intelligent in realizing that Brittan’s army was far more equipped and trained and force would be useless against them. His idea was to have India gain her independence through civil disobedience and non-violence. One of his most famous acts that he organized was the Dandi Salt March in 1930. It was 400 km (240 mi) and gained Gandhi worldwide recognition. World public opinion turned against Brittan bringing them shame and for India and Gandhi. After pressure from the rest of world and from increasing Indian actsShow MoreRelatedTop 10 Greatest Leaders of all Time1615 Words   |  7 Pages10 Greatest Leaders of all Time Leadership is something that people are born with. It is an inherent charm and it doesn’t hide even if you want to hide it. There is a leader amongst us and he or she is the one that leads other people to great things by inspiring and motivating people to do good deeds. Leadership has been described as â€Å"a process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task†. This way a leader can decide whatRead MoreNapoleon a Great Military Leader1029 Words   |  5 Pagesthey still need a leader, who can guide them during those hunting journey. Time goes by, the develop of human society makes we need another type of leader who can dominant, confident, aggressive, creative, and long term view, etc. Many great leaders were born to guide the human society develop to higher level; but anything has two sides of it, and sometimes we have some leaders who tried to destroy the society. Those people are Julius Ca esar, Genghis Khan, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Adolf Hitler, EleanorRead MoreLeadership Is Not A Common Entity Among The Ideals Of People Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pages The concept of leadership is not a common entity among the ideals of people. Most people are just looking for a leader to lead them but are not willing to step up and be the leader themselves. Leadership can come in many different forms and is based off of the followers and the experiences they live. Leadership, whether it come from the traits someone is born with or the skill set they have acquired over time, I believe is something everyone should aspire to have. I believe that everyone shouldRead More Changing the Military with Servant Leadership Essay2609 Words   |  11 Pageshistorical influence through the eyes of a famous leader. Whether one studies Sun Tzu’s â€Å"The Art of War†, Martin Luther King Jr.’s extraordinary passion for equality, or even Vince Lombardi’s coaching gen ius, one can easily find models for inspirational leadership and strategies for success. Inspirational leadership conveyed through motivational speakers boosts the passion of its audience because it taps into emotions. So what is it that draws people to a leader? Is it charisma, passion, kindness, or fairness

Analysis Of Stephen Oates s The Fires Of Jubilee

Stephen Oates, in a riveting storytelling fashion, captures the desires and anxieties of the early to mid-19th century, with The Fires of Jubilee. Oates has performed rigorous study to present an accurate portrayal of a fascinating and mysterious man, who lived during an extraordinary period in American history. Oates begins the book with a thorough biography of Turner. He makes a real effort to show what could lead a man to commit the actions he did. Nat was born on October 17, 1800 in Southampton County, Virginia. His mother, Nancy, was brought to America in 1795. The man who purchased her was Benjamin Turner, a wealthy tidewater planter. Nancy married a slave whose name is not known, and gave birth to Nat. Interestingly, she tried to kill Nat rather than see him grow up to be a slave. I find this to be an incredible and very powerful piece of information. If that doesn’t illustrate how emotionally and physically devastating it was to be enslaved, then I don’t know what could. By the time he was four or five years old, people started to realize that there was something very special about Nat. He could recall things that had happened before he was born. Nat s parents were very proud of him and discovered strange marking on his head and back. African legend held that a male wit h such markings would grow up to be a leader. His intelligence earned him the respect and admiration of other slaves as well. One time he was given a book by another slave, and was able to decipherShow MoreRelatedThe Fires of Jubilee: How Reliable is It? Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fires of Jubilee, by Stephen B. Oates, tells an account of Nat Turner’s rebellion. Beginning with Nat’s early life and finally ending with the legacy his execution left the world, Oates paints a historical rending of those fateful days. The Confessions of Nat Turner by Thomas R. Gray and approved by Nat himself is among Oates’ chief sources. Oates is known as a reputable historian through his other works, and has strong credentials however, in the case of The Fires of Jubilee there are some

Use Of A Standardized Protocol To Decrease Medication Errors

Question: Discuss about the Use Of A Standardized Protocol To Decrease Medication Errors. Answer: Description I took a medical round in the pediatric ward with the registered nurse I was assigned. My patient in this ward was a type 1 diabetic who was due for insulin. I receive my instructions from the registered nurse. In this case, the nurse requested me to draw 24 units of insulin, which I was to administer to the patient as the nurse watches. We both checked the dosage to make sure it was 24 units before administering. Later, I return to check the blood sugar levels. I noticed that the level had dropped drastically from 14mmol/l to 3.5mmol/l. I notified the nurse immediately. On checking the medical chart, we realized that we had administered 24 units instead of 2.4 units of insulin. Feeling Before administering the dosage, I felt self-assured and positive on what I was doing. I had seen the registered nurse administer the insulin before so I had prior knowledge. When I have to discuss the patient with the registered nurse, I made sure we were outside the ward as it is unprofessional to discuss over a patient at their presence. The medical records were not updated and were poorly managed. When the registered nurse mentioned this to me, I become defensive and I said, It does not matter. When I came into my conscious, I knew such remarks were unprofessional, that is when I went in to check the patients blood sugar level to check on their response after the administration of the insulin. Medical records are a working document, which should always be updated to avoid medical errors. Lack, poor, and incomplete record keeping can be injurious to the patient recovery (Sheu, Wei, Chen, Yu Tang, 2009). I felt so helpless and I had to request the registered to do something with t he patient. Evaluation My professional role in nursing helped me to assess the patients blood sugar level in order to give an accurate description to the registered nurse prior to administering the insulin. I provided the nurse with evidence, which consolidated with my assessment skills that enabled me to put my drug administration skills into practice. Analysis Lesar (2002) notes hat professional partnership stand a risk if a registered nurse lacks professional knowledge, which will enable them to act ethically, this, undermines their authority. For instance, the registered nurse knew that I was a learner and should have treated me as a learner but not a care partner. Therefore, it is essential to design appropriate nursing framework in order to eliminate some of the medical errors as the one above (Wolf, Hicks Serembus, 2006). For instance, a nursing intervention that notifies nursing students on what to do, how to do it, and when to do is essential in the nursing practice (Donihi Korytkowski, 2006). Further, registered nurses should enhance their communication skills so that other practitioners can be flexible in their nursing approach. In the case of poor medical documentation, it is imperative for nurses to maintain complete and up to date medical record in order to avoid medical errors, which can be detrimental to the patient (Balas, Scott Rogers, 2004). For instance, if the nurse had maintained a complete set of medical records, there could not have been any errors in medication. Conclusion I conclude that my drug administration process was successful. Despite the errors in the dosage, the patients blood level stabilized after receiving medical support from the other healthcare practitioners. However, I learned that it is important to maintain complete and up to date medical records, as they are a legal document, which should be in progress. Nevertheless, I demonstrated that I can holistically assess patients but I had to further my knowledge on my career concerns as remarks like it does not matter are unprofessional and can put the patients life in danger. Action Plan In order to give confidence for the participation of others in drug administration, I will e conversant on the issue of drug administration and the importance of medical records. Further, I will enhance my knowledge on the diabetic stages and the dosage required for each stage of the condition. I will disseminate the same knowledge to my peers s sharing medical knowledge is imperative in a holistic care. As I develop into a fully registered nurse, I will continue with my medical research so that I can reflect it in my practice. Hence, formulating a new action plan will address my weaknesses and by acknowledging the weaknesses, I will be in a position to create achievable goals in order to become a competent health care provider (Pianpeng Koraneekij, 2016). References Balas, M. C., Scott, L. D., Rogers, A. E. (2004). The prevalence and nature of errors and near errors reported by hospital staff nurses.Applied Nursing Research,17(4), 224-230. Donihi Korytkowski, M. T. (2006). Use of a standardized protocol to decrease medication errors and adverse events related to sliding scale insulin.Quality and Safety in Health Care,15(2), 89-91. Kaushal, R., Bates, D. W., Landrigan, C., McKenna, K. J., Clapp, M. D., Federico, F., Goldmann, D. A. (2001). Medication errors and adverse drug events in pediatric inpatients.Jama,285(16), 2114-2120. Lesar, T. S. (2002). Prescribing errors involving medication dosage forms.Journal of general internal medicine,17(8), 579-587. Pianpeng, T., Koraneekij, P. (2016). Development of a Model of Reflection Using Video Based on Gibbs's Cycle in Electronic Portfolio to Enhance Level of Reflective Thinking of Nursing Students.International Journal of Nursing6(1), 26. Sheu, S. J., Wei, I. L., Chen, C. H., Yu, S., Tang, F. I. (2009). Using snowball sampling method with nurses to understand medication administration errors.Journal of clinical nursing,18(4), 559-569. Wolf, Z. R., Hicks, R., Serembus, J. F. (2006). Characteristics of medication errors made by students during the administration phase: a descriptive study.Journal of Professional Nursing,22(1), 39-51.

Problems With Hmos Essays - Health In The United States,

Problems With Hmo's Many employees must designate a health plan through their employer. These days, as HMOs (health maintenance organizations) and managed care plans continue to proliferate, that means a choice between bad and worse. As employees line up in the lunch-room for a process called open enrollment, they may be surprised to learn that managed care rates have gone up ? again. The mirage that managed care is cheaper care is finally fading. And, for the first time in years, employees may also have the promise of free choice in medicine in the form of a new method of financing health care. Consumers are already aware of horror stories involving HMOs, but cheap rates persuaded many that managed care is less expensive. Recent rate hikes are proving otherwise. Many patients must go out of network for crucial care. Co-payments are rising. It's little wonder why. As HMO executive Randall Crenshaw, chief medical officer for Cariten Healthcare of Tennessee, recently told the Wall Street Journal, more man aged care patients are becoming frequent fliers; they over utilize health care and drive costs up. The deterioration of managed care stems from a basic economic principle: health care subsidized by government and rationed by bureaucrats is doomed to failure. Canada's socialized medical system, which designates knee replacement an elective, is sending patients scurrying across the border and national health care in the United Kingdom restricts heart transplants to anyone under age 55. Managed care in America is no exception. Congress made health insurance premiums fully tax deductible to employers covering employees' health care in 1942. This discouraged individuals from buying insurance for themselves and encouraged employers to offer benefits. Eventually, employees came to regard health care as an entitlement provided by the employer. In 1965, Congress created Medicare. Seniors were forced into the free-for-all of Medicare, personal responsibility was replaced by paternalism, and, predictably, unrestricted health care for older Americans lead to frenzy of spending by patients and doctors. Those who had clamored for Medicare argued that, since the state subsidizes seniors' medical care, the state ought to pay for everyone's health care. In an act of pragmatism, President Nixon proposed the HMO Act, which Congress passed in 1973. The law gave millions of dollars to HMOs, which, until then, had constituted a small portion of the market. HMOs multiplied rapidly with the new federal giveaways. Managed care, now including PPOs, mushroomed. Employers initially perceived managed care plans as cheaper than traditional fee-for-service insurance. Gradually, they stopped offering a choice of health plans, making individual policies more expensive. HMOs' penetration of the industry had been subsidized into existence. Government had instituted managed care. Today, while overall quality of patient care remains the best in the world, doctors practice medicine in an increasingly intricate web of rationing and regulations: Physicians are stripped of professional autonomy. As patients wander the maze of managed bureaucracy, costs rise and quality deteriorates. Every American dependent on a third party for health coverage is a potential victim of managed care. And state sponsored management of medicine is growing. Last year, Congress and the President increased regulations on the medical profession with the Kennedy Kassebaum legisla tion. This year, Congress approved the President's $24 billion in kiddie care state subsidies. A few politicians (Senotors Kennedy and Wellstone), demand national health care on the grounds that health care is a right. Is health care a right? The Declaration of Independence protects the inalienable right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness; it does not guarantee happiness or health care. The right to act in your self-interest and provide necessities for yourself means you have the right to choose. A proper solution adopts and protects this right. Fortunately, Congress has the power to preserve the freedom of choice in medicine: they can vote to expand medical savings accounts (MSAs). Approved for a limited test last year, MSAs are used in conjunction with high deductible insurance. Contributions are tax-deductible and money earns interest; funds may be used to cover medical expenses ? including mental health, vision and dental care ? tax-free. MSAs, offered by Merrill Lynch, Time Insurance and Wells Fargo, among others, allow employees to boost savings. MSAs offer patients an escape from managed care and

the best years of our lives essays

the best years of our lives essays The Best Years of Our Lives aims to draw people ¡Ã‚ ¯s attention towards the efforts made by those World War II veterans to reintegrate themselves into the civilian society and the difficulties confronting them during that process. Thanks to William Wyler ¡Ã‚ ¯s subtlety and delicate touch, this film successfully defines the sensitive problems facing veterans: unemployment, ostracism, alcoholism. Furthermore, this film pulls no punches in telling an important story that many would have stayed away fromD the effects of war on the people. The very first difficulty is unemployment, best exemplified by Fred ¡Ã‚ ¯s experience. The post-war era sees a readjustment of orientation towards the civilian life. The enormous government spending is cut and job opportunities shrink. Without appropriate skills, veterans can not compete with other civilians in the struggle for the shrinking pie of job opportunity. They can not even get across the threshold of society, let alone integrate themselves into it. Through the loan program Al is in charge of, the film reflects the reality that the government is taking some measures to help veterans begin a new life, such as easing restrictions for college. But such efforts are far from enough. Fred ¡Ã‚ ¯s experience in the place full of old planes suggests that nobody but veterans can save themselves. In addition to unemployment, estrangement from their family members and misunderstanding of the civilian people leave them with an unequivocal sense of ostracism. The feeling of being m arginalized by the society exists throughout the whole movie, best represented in the beginning when three men unexpectedly gather at the Butcher ¡Ã‚ ¯s bar after they return home. The cruel reality shatters their dreams. Alcoholism turns out to be a by-product of disillusion and that sense of ostracism, even becoming a barrier between them and their family members. It is pretty daring for Wyler to treat alcoho ...

Prejudice and the Colonial Condition in Post-Colonial Caribbean Essay

Prejudice and the Colonial Condition in Post-Colonial Caribbean Literature - Essay Example This approach has also built strong prejudices towards a certain community. The stereotype about certain people, culture and community inclines towards hatred, atrocity among different community. In the research paper the racial prejudice has been discussed thoroughly in context to colonialism. For the study, the three major literary works have been taken for discussion. They are â€Å"Small Island,† by Andrea Levy, â€Å"In the Castle of My Skin,† by George Lammings and a memoir of Jamaica Kindcaid called â€Å"A Small Place.† The three novels focus on the stereotypical view and bigotry among the colonizers and colonized people. Various characters from these books are the representatives of the contemporary human psyche. It’s a struggle between masters and slaves, between hatred and helplessness, between colonizers and colonized. The writers want to focus that the colonialism is a psyche and it will take a long time to disappear it from the minds of the c olonized. Colonization suppressed self-respect, self-identity, and local religion of the native people of the colonies. With the help of other references, the paper throws the light on the racism, prejudices of both colonizers and colonized, and the colonial and post-colonial situation in the Caribbean Islands. Racial prejudice has been a sinister social disease, spread all over the world for centuries. So called advanced White people still are backward in their views, intolerant and narrow minded towards the people from other race. The racial prejudice is the consequence of the differences in hair colour, eye colour, facial structure, size of limb and most important the skin colour. Racial prejudice takes place when people are judged on the basis of their superficial character and outward appearance. In American history the racial prejudice resulted into the exploitation of black people. During Second World War, Hitler had an extreme hatred towards Jew community. It resulted into relentless atrocities towards black people and Jews. To remove this social stigma, the modern societies have drafted and enacted various laws and statute to ensure that all the people from different races should get respect and should be considered equal. The racism has become one of the hot topics for debate espe cially after the Second World War. Caribbean islands had previously been the one of the major colonies of British Empire. Much has been written on colonial condition and racial prejudice in Caribbean literature. The authors like Laura Niesen De Aruna have written about racist and imperialist current in Caribbean literature. Frances A. Della Cava and Madeline H. Engel also have given examples of racial prejudice against Blacks, Jews, and Women in their fiction. After World War II people from Caribbean island were migrating to England. The impression about England was very noble among its colonies. They called England as â€Å"Mother Country,† but when they came on the land they found that they had no value in Britain and they were been treated as aliens. Our study throws light upon the post colonial racism and racial prejudices. The stigma of racial discrimination has been reflected in post colonial Caribbean Literature. The problems of immigration, the insecure feeling, uncer tainty and biased, bigotry approach of English community towards the migrants had been the major issues depicted by the authors like Andrea Levy, George Lammings, Jamaica Kindcald and other writers. Keywords: Caribbean literature, racial prejudice, colonial conditions, bigotry, immigration During the World War II, the British colonies had no choice but to hold up with their masters, their British Empire. The colonized, for British people

Choose from Prompt 1 or Prompt 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Choose from Prompt 1 or Prompt 2 - Essay Example The New York Times was formerly known as New York Daily Times, and was later changed to New York Times. The newspaper’s popularity grew when it first published an article that exposed William Magear, the tweed leader of the city democratic party that brought about the end of the tweed ring in the New York City hall. At the beginning it published news and articles from Monday-Saturday, but later joined other dailies adding a Sunday edition. Since the newspaper started being published, it has expanded its structure and organization adding special weekly articles, regular news, editorials, sports and features. Currently, it is divided into different sections; these are news, editorials, business, sports of the times, science, style, home, and other unique features.It covers issues relating to politics, social issues, relationships, love and war like the political persuasions, Israeli-Palestinian conflict and Iraq war. Because of its constantly declining rates in sales that were attributed to the rise of alternative media and social media, the newspaper has over the years experienced downsizing, hence offering buyouts to workers and cutting expenses. Despite its credibility in the world, The New York Times has had discriminatory practices that restricted women in the editorial positions. In Februar y 2013, the New York Times stopped giving a lifelong position for the journalists and editors. The New York Times targets the young generation, that is mostly people less than 30 years of age. Approximately over half of them are college graduates and about a quarter are high income earners.. The newspaper magazine directs its content towards people who are well-educated, literate, who are in professional jobs. The New York Times new entry level aims at the young people, who are a more internet young audience. Another new edition is The New York Times Juniors edition, which targets the very young generation and college

Biomedical Engineering Essay Example for Free

Biomedical Engineering Essay Medicine, biology, research, and engineering are build blocks for the profession of a biomedical engineer. Biomedical engineering deals with the application of ones knowledge of engineering to medicine and biology to help with healthcare. To join this profession you need at the minimum of a bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering. There are many types of biomedical engineering such as tissue, genetic, neural, clinical and pharmaceutical, and with each they require special expertise. This profession is fast paced and filled with excitement, biomed will forever be evolving as the research and knowledge of all things medical grow. Now biomedical engineering is a larger profession than many think and is broken into many sub-specialties that require even a higher level of education and experience. Biomedical engineering requires a higher level of education after high school. Now before college for those interested they should enroll in advanced math and science classes to help with better preparation. Now while you’re in college obtaining an internship would be very beneficial to getting a job after graduating since most are looking for those with experience. Biomedical engineering includes coursework from both engineering and biology. Depending on your school the subjects vary but will normally include biomaterials, physiology, solid and fluid mechanics, and computer programming. Now if you enroll in a biomedical engineering program it must be accredited by ABET, if not your degree may not help you get a job after graduation. Well after graduation a brighter world opens up to you and you have a wide variety of other directions to travel because biomedical engineering doesn’t just stop there. Tissue engineering is the study for the growth of new connective tissues, organs, etc. This allows the creation of fully functional organs for implantation into host bodies. Sounds quite innovative and it is with the direct implantation over transplantation which could cause the host body to reject the organ causing further problems. Now to break down this process first a sample of cells would be taken from the host body, which soon after will be cultured from explants. Culturing explants is basically the process of mig rating and the expansion of cells. Then the cells get further culturing to form tissue that’s been engineered for implantation. Now these experiments are carried out within special Tissue Culture Facilities to keep a safe and sterile environment. Now when  these donor implants are created they are given growth measures so the cells can multiply and grow so once implanted they will recreate their intended functions. Now that’s quite fascinating, but this is just the tip of the ice berg there’s much more to be unfolded. Genetic engineering deals with the manipulation and changing of cells and their makeup. Often people think of this being a way to create super organisms, which is actually quite true in a sense. This part of biomedical engineering helps scientist break through the boundaries that restricts them from creating novel organisms. Novel organisms are organisms that can produce offspring with new gene combinations through sexual reproduction. Now this process takes place when engineers extract specific gene traits and transfers them into another specimen. Therefore new combinations of genes and traits lay a path for new species that doesn’t occur in nature and by which can’t be developed b y natural means. Although these may be great feats this is one of the riskier specialties. Alongside the benefits adding unnatural genes and traits can bring forth unknown consequences, but this is someone’s future and our future. Neural engineering runs on the principals of wanting to understand the brain and how it works; all the while developing new technology to interact and treat the brain. These engineers are taught about fundamental diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, tinnitus, and epilepsy. Other skills that are needed for this profession include signal processing, image processing, instrumentation and computational modeling as well as electrode design, amplifier and filter design, brain machine interfaces, cochlear implants, and deep brain stimulation. Now all of that sounds over whelming but neural engineering requires some of the top precision because the brain is something like the bodies controller. So being an amateur in this field is not something that’s accepted. Clinical engineering deals with the stride towards better te chnology to analyze and provide solutions for the clinical needs of patients. This field is quite diverse and covers a lot of areas within health care. These engineers work with complex human and technological systems. Now these men/women are the technical managers of the medical equipment, some of their responsibilities include financial or budgetary management, service contract management, data processing and in house operators. In addition they also fill other important functions like assuring that the medical equipment is safe and effective. Clinical  engineers are one of the more precise and helpful of the engineers because they work with medical, nursing and paramedical staff to ensure that the care their trying to deliver with the assistance of technology is being worked to the best of its ability. Pharmaceutical engineering is the field that deals with the creating and manufacturing plants and pharmaceutical products that are generated by these plants. These engineers help create the guidelines that regard the production of medical drugs in addition to their other work. Now alike the tissue engineers their sites of work but maintain sanitary all the time on a count of the drugs and other items they handle. Labeling and packaging these pharmaceuticals after validating the integrity is another task they must handle. It may sound odd but a major aspect of the job is being able to designing the pharmaceutical facility. They must build pharmaceutical and research facilities while considering the equipment needed and the â€Å"cleanrooms† and other utility stations they use. Clean rooms are an enclosed area that have low numbers of environmental pollutants, like dust or other things that can contaminate, this is somewhat of a Pharmaceutical engineer’s sanctuary in a way. In conclusion biomedical engineering is a very demanding yet interesting profession and can branch off into other specialties to enhance the fascinating experience. As you read through some of them you may have realize that each have their own intricate points, but all of them have one common goal and that’s to provide healthcare and its people with the best of the best no matter what their in need of. No matter which direction you decide to go with you’ll need a concise clear mind and an education to back it up. This is a very advanced profession and will only grow upon itself for years to come, so if this profession is chosen be sure that you’re ready and filled with enthusiasm and ambition because it will be needed. Works Cited King, YaShekia, and E. E. Hubbard. WiseGeek. Conjecture, n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2013. http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-pharmaceutical-engineering.htm. Neural Engineering. : Emphasis Areas : Undergraduate Program : Department of Biomedical Engineering : University of Minnesota. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2013. http://bme.umn.edu/undergrad/handbook/emphasis/neural.html. Trinity College Dublin. What Is Clinical Engineering. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2013. http://www.medicine.tcd.ie/medical-physics-bioengineering/postgraduate/msc-physical-sciences/clinical-engineering.php. What Is Genetic Engineering? Union of Concerned Scientist: Citizens and Scientist for Environmental Soultions. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2013. http://www.ucsusa.org/food_and_agriculture/our-failing-food-system/genetic-engineering/what-is-genetic-engineering.html. What Is Tissue Engineering. What Is Tissue Engineering. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2013. http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/Projects00/tissue/What is Tissue Engineering.htm.

John Steinbeck Essay -- essays research papers

John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902 in Salinas, California, a farming community with of about 2500 people. He was the third of four children and the only son of John Ernst and Olive Hamiton Steinbeck. His sisters Beth and Esther were much older than John and he felt closest to Mary, the youngest. He spent his childhood and adolescence in the Salinas Valley, which he later called â€Å"the salad bowl of the nation.† John’s mother, Olive, was the daughter of Irish immigrants. She left her parents’ ranch to become a teacher. John remembered his mother as energetic and full of fun. He called his father, in contrast, â€Å"a singularly silent man.† Steinbeck’s father, also named John, worked as the treasurer of Monterey County. He had chosen a safe, practical course in life, in order to support his family.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John enjoyed literature from an early age on. His mother read him the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Robert Louis Stevenson, and the stories of King Arthur.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John attended Salinas High School, an experience he generally disliked, but one bright spot in his high school carrer was his ninth grade English teacher, Miss Cupp. She admired the compositions he wrote and encouraged him to continue with his writing. Throughout high school, John spent most of his free time writing stories in his room.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John graduated from HS in 1919 and then went to Stanford University. John wanted to study to be a writer, but his mother wanted him to be something practical, like a lawyer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While attending Stanford University, John Steinbeck decided that a degree was of no use to a writer. Instead, he studied the things that interested him and would help him progress as a writer. He studied literature, history, and classical Greek. He convinced university officials to let him learn human anatomy alongside the medical students. Dissecting cadavers would help him â€Å"know more about people†, he explained. Steinbeck’s creative writing teacher taught him to write stories that were â€Å"true.† She didn’t mean the events in the story had to have actually happened, but instead the story and characters must reflect real human feelings and conflicts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During his college years, Steinbeck worked at a number of different jobs to help pay for his educ... ...gories including physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace, and economics. The Prize is awarded to those who have made valuable contributions to the â€Å"good of humanity.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Nobel Prize was the greatest honor of John Steinbeck’s life. His acceptance speech concluded with the observation that â€Å"St. John the Apostle may well be paraphrased: In the end is the Word, and the Word is Man--the Word is with Man.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After receiving the Prize, John began having heart problems and he was moved to his home in New York. John Steinbeck died peacefully on December 20, 1968, with Elaine lying at his side. He was 66 years old.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As John Steinbeck experienced life in Ameria he recorded his observation, his enjoyment of life, and his belief in human goodness. Several of his works are now considered classics. His books differ in content and in form, â€Å"Of Mice and Men† is similar to a play and â€Å"The Sea of Cortez† is a scientific account. But Steinbeck wrote all of his books with a particular goal in mind. As he explained, â€Å"My whole work drive as been aimed at making people understand each other.†

Banking Industry in Malaysia Essay

Money is closely linked to our lives, so the financial institutions become an inevitable and important part of our lives and people are always focusing on the situation of financial institutions. So the banking industry is the most suitable topic to study. Then, we decided to use scenario model to analyze the industry (Showed by diagrams 1). Diagram 1 After analyzing the situation of the industry, we choose ten years because it is the most proper time for our scenarios. The environment can not reach the enough degree to support these scenarios if the time is too short. On the other hand, long period of time is hardly to forecast the future careers. In the process of searching materials about banking industry, we found the major Stakeholders influencing the industry. They are government, consumers, and competitors in term of development of banking industry. The banking industry in Malaysia started from the early 1900s , in 1913 Malaysia’s first domestic bank – Kwong Yik (Selangor) Banking Corporation (now Malayan Banking Berhad) was set up, as thriving profits from rubber plantations and the tin industry. Besides, a statutory body, Bank Negara Malaysia (Central Bank), which is wholly-owned by the Federal Government, was established to the need for a governing body to oversee the activities and operations of the numerous banks in the country. Now, In Malaysia banks mainly consist of commercial banks, Islamic banks, and merchant banks. In addition, Malaysia has become an international Islamic Financial centre (Edge, 2006). As far, the banking industry in Malaysia has made conventional banking products and services, such as deposits and loans or hire purchase, taking on more advanced features, which are facilitated by advanced technological developments and make bank customers easier and simpler methods and processes of going about their daily banking. Furthermore, it also has introduced new products and services like credit and debit cards, investment products, financing products and services, and so on. RHB bank, which stands for Rashid Hussain Berhad, from throngs of banks for some reasons. Firstly, we are more familiar with it for it is a bank surroundings our. Secondly, we think it has a great potential RHB Bank is one of Malaysia’s leading financial service providers, offering commercial banking, corporate and international banking services. RHB Bank has built an impressive 200 branch network across Malaysia and also has a number of overseas branches, the majority in neighboring Singapore what’s more, after being acquiring by government in March, 2007, it becomes more competitive compared with other banks (Edge, 2006). Identify and discuss on the main driving forces shaping and affecting the industry. Business organizations exist to turn inputs from their environment into goods and services which customer in the environment want to purchase. This transformation process within the organization cannot be seen as a steady state, because external environment influences have a tendency to be continually shifting, having the effect of undermining the current balance within the system. The environment influencing business organization mainly involves the macro-environment, the micro-environment and internal environment. In our essay, we will use macro-environment, which comprise political, environment, socio-cultural, technology, legal and ecological factors, to analyze Malaysian banking industry environment. Political The political environment is one of the less predictable elements among them. In Malaysia, the Government has proposed that Malaysian-owned banks be given five-year tax exemption on income received from their new branches or remittances from subsidiaries overseas, operating within the three-year period, from the year of assessment 2007 to encourage banks to expand overseas and establish a regional presence. Furthermore, the Government will establish an Overseas Investment Fund (OIF), with an allocation of RM100 million to provide soft loans to domestic companies to finance start-up  costs of doing business overseas (Amparo and Sickles, 1994). Furthermore, to attract more foreign funds and streamline tax treatment on profits or interest income received from all financial institutions, the government proposed that profits or interest income received by non-residents from financial institutions should be exempt from tax. Economic Malaysia has been experiencing a promising economic since 2005 under the marked growth of global economic, real economic growths in Malaysia has been strengthened and real gross domestic product of Malaysia has been expanded from 2005, with growth gaining momentum since then. This growth was driven mainly by private sector activities. Real private consumption expenditure is keeping sustained at high rate, driven by continuing income growth, stable labor market conditions and strong consumer confidence. When the business activity become flourishing, people are reluctant to keeping savings, however they have strong willing to invest to increase their money value (Aziz, 2005). Monetary transactions are conducted in Ringgit Malaysia (RM) and sen, which is the Malaysian paper and coin currency respectively (Kadir, 2007). Credit cards are also accepted widely in commercial businesses, while travelers’ cheques may also be changed at any commercial banks, hotels and authorized money changers. This will bring banks desirable opportunities along with the increase in the number of traveler to Malaysia. Government influences on macroeconomic activity through such means as fiscal policy, monetary policy. As for fiscal policy, the Government introduced a stimulus package, which focuses on selected projects with strong linkages to ensure maximum stimulus to economic growth and short gestation periods while meeting socio-economic objectives, worth RM7 billion to boost economy recovery. Since early August 1998, monetary policy has become accommodative by reducing interest rates to reinforce expansionary fiscal policy and revive the economy (Aziz, 2006). The intermediation role of the banking institutions came to the forefront during the crisis period. Banking institutions were excessively cautious in their lending decisions, causing a sharp slowdown in credit under an environment of uncertainty, to avoid a credit crunch situation. Banking institutions with sufficient capacity were encouraged to achieve a minimum loan growth rate of 8% for 1998. The motivation for the 8% credit floor was to free the banking institutions from the self-imposed credit freeze (Kadir, 2007). Technological The Government is also playing a vital role in technological development of banking industry in Malaysia by promoting E-payments nationwide. As most of the individuals and business have payment transactions with the Government. This practice will help to store and collect bank account numbers, E-payments and receipt notices and instructions for how to do these electronic payments. According to the BNM, 2005 all corporations and institutions at this forum the course of action result of reengineering in organization to fully use of E-payments that provided by financial institutions and outworkers (Appelbaum, 1991). E-channel, online banking systems are using computers, telephones and the internet. ATM is the most commonly used electronic channel through out the country facilitate bank customers to conduct transactions 24 hours in a day. Phone banking is also another e-banking option can be use 24 hours a day and can made all type of transactions. RHB is using Tele-banking known as remote banking. PC banking is the 3rd form of e-banking that could be done by downloading application software in house or office. Technology varies as the time passed like the ATM & Telephones was the first Multimedia wave invented 30 years ago after that it includes some more features of PCs & Online services. Along with them E-cash stored are smart cards and Interactive videos no need to go to ATMs to withdraw money because technology hooked to any multimedia devices such as PC, Interactive TV and also Cell phones. Onyx Software Corporation has been appointed by RHB Bank to develop its  customer relationship management (CRM) initiative and build an enterprise-wide platform designed to enhance its ability to meet customer needs and improve integration between the sales force and customer call center in an increasingly competitive marketplace (Appelbaum, 1991). Threats were disintegration, the cannibalization of existing delivery channels, risk of standardizing on the wrong technology platform and the inability to keep pace with changing technology. The obstacles included security risks, network and system instability and the difficulty of integrating different systems. Socio-Cultural This consumerism society was only created dues to the banking system encourage ‘buy today, pay tomorrow’, which makes a maintained push to drive up retail customer numbers. At present, the number of Malaysian aged 60 years and above is estimated to be 1.4 million and is projected to increase to 3.3 million in the year 2020. It also increased over the years. So number of people aged 60 can do work more number in future years. As Malaysia is the Muslim country so Islamic banking is very important factor in banking industry. Malaysia life style people love to do shopping and visitors comes from all over the world banks can extend their existing Privileges and Benefits programmes in Malaysia. Banks are targeting a new generation of life style driven people who celebrate in freedom, traveling and giving their lives new perspectives (Alexandrov, 2000). The banking system with all its complexities, challenges and opportunities touches virtually all aspects of customer’s daily lives. Using a credit card to make a purchase, writing a personal or business check, paying bills and moving funds online or accessing your funds through an automatic teller machine daily used in the banking system. There is certainly significant data to suggest that profitability,  business growth and increased market penetration could be the outcome for the banks that aggressively pursue the minority community as a business objective. Fortunately many banks across the country are recognizing the business value of minority communities as emerging markets. It is because 40% of the Malaysian population consists of minorities (Alexandrov, 2000). Ecological Business does not operate in a vacuum. Activities inevitably lead to a series of ecological and social impacts (Anonymous, 2002). At the bank, through the provision of finance and banking services to a wide variety of business customers, can be more far-reaching and profound than the direct impact of our actual operations, so they have put measures in place to ensure that this impact is managed. 1) Social Responsibility †¢ Anti-money Laundering It is the disguising of funds derived from criminal activity to give them legal respectability. It has been estimated by the International Monetary Fund that such financial flows are equivalent to between 2% and 5% of global Gross Domestic Product (Clavin, 2001). With effect from December 2001, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) has assumed greater formal powers to supervise and enforce corporate and individual compliance with laws and regulations relating to money laundering (Clavin, 2001). For instance, all bank staff are obliged to report any transaction which they suspect might be related to drugs, terrorism or other serious crimes. Equally importantly, they are instructed not to reveal to a customer that they are being investigated. Besides, the Co-operative Bank is in the process of implementing additional awareness and training measures to underpin its full compliance with FSA requirements. Additionally, a money laundering helpdesk has been launched to help staff with any queries. 2) Health and Safety The Co-operative Bank’s Health and Safety Officer has provided one to one training with managers and team leaders. The bank took part in the â€Å"European Week for Safety and Health† and was recognized by the Health and Safety Commission for its efforts towards raising Health and Safety awareness. Formal accredited training has been delivered to facilities staff to improve awareness and assist with their Health and Safety inspection responsibilities. A staff handbook has been produced and distributed to raise staff awareness of the Co-operative Bank’s absence policy. During 2002, the bank made further investment in occupational health services with the expansion of the medical services unit. 3) Protection of Natural Environment †¢ Ecologically-sound Paper Global paper demand is the single largest use of wood fibre. In order to relieve pressure on the environment and reduce the amount of paper waste going to landfill, banking industry should aim to use increasing amounts of ecologically-sound paper which is considered an efficient use of resources and protects old growth forests from logging. When compared with virgin paper, the use of recycled paper substantially reduces water consumption, energy use, air pollution, and water pollution. Furthermore, the Co-operative Bank has been seeking to use the most ecologically-sound paper available for the majority of their activities for the past five years. Likewise, the disposal of paper waste also has significant ecological impacts. During 2002, the bank recycled 657 tonnes of paper (Allsop, 2001). Analysis on models. 1) Sky Land There is no need to establish too many banks anymore! In addition, banks need not fiercely compete with each other for choosing the working places. The banks can retract the working places in order to save costs for hiring employees, paying electricity fee, and rental fee. Likewise, from the perspective of ecological environment, it can save lots of resources, such as electricity and papers. Although there is only several banks do the operation for the numerous numbers of customers, â€Å"Sky Land† makes banking industry to be more available, efficient and convenience. Pro If the banks retract some places of their business network, they can save cost, such as kinds of resources, the rent of the place, electricity, labors and the like. Therefore, the banks can save the money. Con In regard to the pace of developing technology and attitude to the new high-tech, the technology will not develop the level to support the plan to be applied in 10 years. Hence, banks can not implement this scenario. In addition, some people may not have their own computer or even telephone or phone. Therefore, they can not get in touch with banks. Conclusion This project cannot be successful, because not sure for the technology either can achieve the enough level to support this project. 2) FRV Nowadays, hackers keep increasing in technology manner. Banking industry has to summon the way to solve the problem. FRV is a system includes fingerprint, retina and even voice identification functions, the highest technology system. Every people have different voice, retina, and fingerprint, efficiently make use of them are benefit to banking industry. For instance, customers have to put their fingers on the fingerprint machine that verifies their personal identities, includes get to know the amount of money. Likewise, voice can differentiate each people and it can be used in  saving and drawing. In addition, their retina has to be checked for transferring. Moreover, banking industry invents â€Å"FRV† which includes fingerprint, retina and voice and customers have to do them in the meantime for recognizing their identities. Furthermore, it puts aside the troubles of bank book, bank card, and even credit card. For instance, fingerprint, retina, and even voice system combine together and install into the ATMs, people use their fingers or eyes to save or draw money, instead of their bank cards. Pro It is safety for customers to make transaction with banks. Besides, it brings a lot of convenience to customers who can go to bank directly without carrying anything. For banks, they can save some overheads and make more profits, for they can lay off some employees. Con It will take rather a lot of money to introduce the fingerprint and retina system in the banking industry. The system is only a tool, it is very instable. For instance, if there is a bug we do not know, it may destroy the database and loss the information of customers, and make lots of loss. Conclusion This planning can be success, because the fingerprint and retina system is already mature. This system has been applied in detecting criminal case by policeman; example is â€Å"Henry system†, which classifies each fingerprint in terms of its arches, loops, whorls, composite style prints, and the location of certain fixed points and ridges. It is easy for banking industry to put it into practice. In addition, this project will improve the safety of customers a lot. Therefore, this system will be popular in the banking industry in the next ten years. Recommendation The banks who want to introduce the FRV have many barriers, such as costly and instable. Despite of these which are also can be solved easily. They can ask the suppliers who are familiar as they can give more discounts for them.  Furthermore, government is a good supplier as they can support the banks for introducing the system. Yet, employ engineers for repairing the systems when they are spoiled. Using â€Å"Backup† and â€Å"Defragmenter† are also the ways to reduce barriers. In addition, they also can establish a department for checking the system daily or monthly. 3) Automatic Bank Operator Along with the society development keep advancing, banking industry is able to introduce much more high-tech equipments. Firstly, the banks just only have to possess computers and phones with high technology â€Å"Automatic System† which includes automatic responding and do transaction for customers. Besides, they only have to hire a few employees to operate the computers. Secondly, customers can contact with â€Å"Robot Operator† to save, withdraw, and others banking functions. Be more bravely, it is better to invent â€Å"Robot Operator† which does transaction for customers. Thirdly, customers use the computers through the Internet to have a connection with the banks which includes â€Å"Automatic System†, giving responses to the customers via â€Å"BCR† (Banking Chat Room) that chat online which can contact with lots of customers in the meantime. Moreover, banking industry merge the three functions which is called â€Å"ABO† (Automatic Bank Operator), can save much money and earn a tremendous of money in the future. Eventually, in the next ten years, banks do not need employees to transact the business. Pro The â€Å"Automatic System†, â€Å"Robot Operator†, and â€Å"BCR† can do work instead of human, and banks incline to lay-off employees. The banks directly save much money in overheads. Con It costs much money for the banks as they have to invest a tremendous of money into this high technology equipment. Furthermore, it also needs longer time to get back the costs of investment and even much more long time to get profit. When the technology system goes wrong and cannot be operated, which cause the transaction be more trouble and the banks have to pay for their  mistakes. Moreover, they also have to employ engineers repair the system. Recommendation The banks can ask government to support their â€Å"ABO† in investment as these investments have to put much capital into it which is very costly and risky. Besides, they can search the suppliers who sell the raw materials and equipments to be cheaper or given discount. 4) Loving Needy In the next ten years, there are many countries will become ageing population society, the tremendous of old folks are retire or disabilities who do not have enough money to sustain their lives. Therefore, they need money to make their lives become better or even just only need to survive. In turn, the government needs more money to the welfare work for the needy. For instance, the government does a policy that is named â€Å"Loving Needy† to require the entire banking industry reel off 10 percent to 50 percent interests of the customers’ deposits. It is available and efficient to the whole society. Pro The needy can get the money via â€Å"Loving Needy† to have better live. Besides, the banks can reduce the welfare costs in other ways. Con It seems like the banks oblige customers to real off their portion of deposits. They cannot do anything to reject the government, else they just only can do strike on the government daily for rejecting them to do it. Conclusion All the banking industry does to the needy are correct and available. They ought to do this welfare work more often and even throughout the world.

Social Rules and Women Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Jude the Obscure is somewhat of a depressing novel, but nonetheless, it is a good book concerning relationships. Jude Fawley is a man who gets involved with two women: one named Arabella and one named Sue. The events surrounding their relations are detailed in the book. [Jude] remained in and about Marygreen through the intervening days, went out on Friday morning to see that the grave was finished, and wondered if Sue would come. She had not written, and that seemed to signify rather that she would come than that she would not. 6. George, Jean Craighead. Julie of the Wolves. USA: Harper Row Publishers, 1972.Julie of the Wolves is a novel about a girl named Julie (her real name is Miyax) who is put into a forced marriage to another Eskimo native named Daniel. In order to flee the abusive marriage, and the entire whole of Eskimo society, Julie lives out on the tundra, using her skills and abilities to survive. In the process, Miyax talks to the wolves in their secret language in o rder to make them help her get food for survival. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Rules and Women or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page One man, Lennie, accidentally snaps the neck of a beautiful woman, the new wife belonging to a man named Curley. He runs to try to get away, but he returns to a certain hiding spot where his friend George is able to find Lennie and shoot him. Curley s wife came around the end of the last stall. She came very quietly so that Lennie didn t see her. She wore her bright cotton dress and the mules with the red ostrich feathers. Her face was made up and the little sausage curls were all in place.